Tungnath Temple, nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India, is renowned as the highest Shiva temple in the world, situated at an elevation of approximately 3,680 meters (12,073 feet) above sea level. It holds significant spiritual and historical importance, being one of the five sacred Panch Kedar temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that Tungnath is the place where the arm of Lord Shiva appeared, marking the highest of the Panch Kedar.
The architecture of Tungnath reflects the ancient North Indian style, with a simple yet elegant structure. The temple is made of stone and is adorned with intricate carvings. The construction of Tungnath Temple is said to have been initiated by Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers. Over the centuries, various rulers and devotees contributed to the temple’s development and maintenance.
The Tungnath mountains form the Mandakini and Alaknanda River valleys. The word “Tungnath” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Tungavnath”, which means “Lord of the peaks.”
Mythological Significance
Pandavas after defeating Kauravas in the battle of Mahabharata, went to seek atonement of their sins as they were responsible for the killing of their own cousins and relatives. On the advice of Rishi Vyas, Pandavas travelled in different directions in search of Lord Shiva for forgiveness.To avoid the Pandavas, Lord Shiva took the form of a bull and went in hiding in Guptakashi. After Shiva took his original form, his body parts were found in five different spots. Thus, Pandavas built five temples known as Panch Kedar at these spots to worship and appease Lord Shiva. Tungnath temple is the place where Shiva’s hands were seen.
Trekking Route
The journey to Tungnath involves a trek through picturesque landscapes, dense forests, and challenging terrains. The trek starts from Chopta, known as the “Mini Switzerland of Uttarakhand,” and passes through scenic meadows and rhododendron forests. The breathtaking views of the snow-capped Himalayas accompany trekkers on their ascent to Tungnath. The trek itself is a test of physical endurance and spiritual commitment.
The trek to reach the temple is an adventurous ride of 5 kms. Starting from Chopta, the summit is at Chandrashila peak which is at a height of 13,000 ft above the sea level. Chandrashila peak provides an exquisite view of the lush meadows and majestic mountain peaks. Chandrashila peak also hold religious significance for the devotees. It is believed that after defeating demon king Ravana, Lord Lakshman visited the Chandrashila temple to meditate. Chandrashila literally means “Moonrock” and it is also mentioned in legends that Moon god also stayed here.
The trek difficulty is considered relatively easy. While trekking this route, visitors can also explore the picturesque Chopta village, also known as ‘Mini Switzerland of Uttarakhand’, Kanchula Kharak Musk Deer Sanctuary, Rohini Bugyal and Deoria Tal Lake.
Best Time to Visit Tungnath Temple
Considering the weather and temperature variations throughout the year, the best time to visit Tungnath Temple is during the late spring and early summer months, specifically from late May to early June. During this period, the weather is relatively mild, and the trails are clear of snow, providing a comfortable and safe trekking experience. The lush greenery and blooming flowers enhance the scenic beauty of the surroundings, creating a picturesque setting for pilgrims and nature enthusiasts.
Accommodation and Food
The devotees visiting Tungnath temple often stay at local camps and tents set up at the Chopta village. Various small hotels and lodges have also been opened for tourists and pilgrims. The accommodations are well-maintained, hygienic and provide basic amenities and services.
The most common food options available in the mountainous region are tea, Maggie, seasonal vegetable, rice and dal. Consuming alcohol and non-vegetarian food are strictly prohibited and punishable at Tungnath.
Places to visit in and near Tungnath
Chopta
Often referred to as the “Mini Switzerland of Uttarakhand,” Chopta is a serene hamlet surrounded by lush meadows and dense forests. It serves as the base for treks to Tungnath and Chandrashila and offers panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks.
Chandrashila Peak
Located approximately 1.5 km above Tungnath Temple, Chandrashila, meaning “Moon Rock,” stands at an elevation of about 3,690 meters. The summit provides a 360-degree view of the Himalayan ranges, including Nanda Devi, Trisul, Kedar Dome, and Chaukhamba peaks.
Deoria Tal
Situated at an altitude of 2,438 meters, Deoria Tal is a pristine lake known for its crystal-clear waters that reflect the Chaukhamba peaks. Accessible via a trek from Sari Village, it’s a favored spot for camping and nature photography.
Rohini Bugyal
A tranquil meadow located a route to Chandrashila, Rohini Bugyal is ideal for camping amidst dense forests and offers splendid views of the Garhwal Himalayas.
Kanchula Kharak Musk Deer Sanctuary
Spanning approximately 5 square kilometers, this sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. It’s renowned for breeding musk deer and houses diverse Himalayan flora and fauna.
Sari Village
A quaint village located about 20 km before Chopta, Sari serves as the starting point for the trek to Deoria Tal. Encircled by oak and rhododendron trees, it offers a glimpse into the local culture and lifestyle.
Dugalbitta and Baniyakund
These small hamlets are popular stopovers for travelers heading to Chopta. They provide basic accommodations and are surrounded by picturesque landscapes, making them perfect for relaxation and short hikes.
Ukhimath
Located about 45 km from Chopta, Ukhimath is a significant pilgrimage site. During the winter months, when Kedarnath Temple is inaccessible due to snow, the deity is worshipped here. The town also offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks.
Tips for Travelers
Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are from April to November. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the trekking routes are accessible. Winter months bring heavy snowfall, making treks challenging but offering a unique snow-covered landscape.
Trekking Essentials: Ensure you carry adequate warm clothing, trekking gear, and essentials like water and snacks. Hiring local guides can enhance the trekking experience and ensure safety.
Accommodation: While basic accommodations are available in Chopta, Dugalbitta, and Baniyakund, it’s advisable to book in advance during peak seasons.
Connectivity: Mobile network coverage is limited in these regions. Inform someone about your travel plans and expected return time.
Embarking on a journey to Tungnath and its neighboring areas promises not only spiritual enrichment but also an immersive experience amidst nature’s splendor. Whether you’re a pilgrim, trekker, or nature enthusiast, this region has something unique to offer.